Laboratory Studies in Support of Venus Exploration: Surface and Near-Surface

Abstract

Laboratory experiments are crucial adjuncts to NASA's spacecraft exploration program, because spacecraft observations and data commonly can only be understood by comparison with controlled studies of analog materials in the laboratory. This assertion is especially true for Venus, where the atmosphere composition and surface conditions are unlike any place else in the solar system and are difficult to model (with few terrestrial analogs). The Decadal Survey can help advance Venus science by continuing its past support for laboratory experimental and analytical studies.